News Digest - Monday, June 30th, 2025

Zambia’s current news landscape is marked by ongoing debates over economic reforms, political accountability, and efforts to boost national development. Key themes include the country’s economic recovery, political stability, and initiatives to strengthen local industries and democratic institutions amid financial and governance challenges.

Main Stories

1. Zambia’s Mining Sector Set for Growth but Faces Downstream Challenges
   Zambia aims to boost copper production to 3 million tonnes by 2031, but the sector’s benefits are hampered by limited local value addition and weak industrial capacity. Experts emphasize that increasing downstream processing and local content is essential, drawing lessons from South Korea’s industrialization model. However, skills gaps, financial constraints, and R&D limitations threaten to restrict Zambia’s ability to maximize resource benefits, prompting calls for government intervention to foster innovation and local enterprise growth.

2. Government’s Democratic Credibility Under Scrutiny Amid Constitutional Bill Delays
   Although the constitutional amendment Bill 7 has been deferred, concerns persist over the government’s commitment to democratic principles. Former Law Association president Linda Kasonde warns that the push for constitutional changes may be primarily opportunistic, aimed at electoral gains rather than genuine reform. This development underscores ongoing fears about the erosion of democratic integrity and the importance of inclusive, transparent governance.

3. Economic Policies and Leadership Face Public and Political Challenges
   President Hakainde Hichilema’s call for working during holidays to boost productivity sparks debate, with opposition leaders linking the low productivity to high living costs and economic hardships. Meanwhile, opposition figures like Kampyongo urge the government to fulfill existing promises before making new commitments, reflecting widespread concern over the pace of economic progress and accountability. These discussions highlight the complex interplay between leadership priorities and economic realities affecting ordinary Zambians.

4. Political Dynamics in Lumezi and the Role of Mourning
   The recent Lumezi parliamentary by-election, won by UPND, was reportedly influenced by the Patriotic Front’s subdued campaign efforts due to the mourning period for ex-President Edgar Lungu. Former PF secretary general Mwila suggests the party’s support remains strong but was hampered by timing, indicating that once active campaigning resumes, PF could remain a formidable political force. The outcome reflects the fragile yet competitive political landscape ahead of future elections.

5. Economic Recovery and Social Spending under Strain
   The government has announced a supplementary budget of K33.6 billion to settle inherited debts, including fuel arrears, highlighting ongoing fiscal pressures. Lawmakers express concern over unpaid VAT refunds and the impact on vulnerable populations, raising questions about fiscal discipline and social equity amidst efforts to stabilize the economy. Inflation is also projected to remain above single digits this year, adding to economic uncertainty.

6. Sports and Infrastructure Development Initiatives
   The National Olympic Committee of Zambia, with support from the IOC, has trained 22 sports professionals in advanced management courses, aiming to professionalize the sector and improve international competitiveness. Additionally, the Zambia Army plans to rehabilitate Livingstone’s Bon Accord Hotel into a 3-4 star facility, enhancing tourism infrastructure and economic prospects in the region.

7. Political and Civic Engagement in Constitutional Reforms
   The government emphasizes its commitment to crafting a constitution that reflects citizens’ aspirations, with the recent deferment of Bill 7 seen as an opportunity for further consultation. This approach indicates an openness to more inclusive dialogue, potentially strengthening democratic processes and national unity.

8. National Pride and Economic Development
   The Zambia Army’s initiative to upgrade the Bon Accord Hotel aims to boost local tourism and create employment opportunities, aligning with broader efforts to improve infrastructure and attract investment. This project exemplifies how military and government resources are being leveraged for economic development.

Brief Updates

• The debate over Zambia’s high inflation continues, with economists predicting it will not drop to single digits this year.
• Opposition leaders criticize President Hichilema’s holiday comments, emphasizing the link between productivity and economic hardship.
• The political landscape remains competitive, with the PF poised to regain momentum once mourning periods end.
• Zambia’s push for democratic reforms through constitutional amendments remains cautious, with deferments seen as opportunities for broader consultation.
• Efforts to develop sports and tourism are gaining momentum through specialized training and infrastructure upgrades.

Closing Reflection

Today’s headlines highlight Zambia’s ongoing struggles and opportunities in strengthening its economy, democratic institutions, and national pride. The government’s ability to balance reforms with accountability, along with strategic investments in local industries and infrastructure, will be crucial in shaping the country’s future. Readers should keep an eye on upcoming elections, economic indicators, and policy debates that will influence Zambia’s stability and growth.